Marie-Louise Buhl
About Marie-Louise Buhl
Marie-Louise Buhl (1918-2003) was a Danish archaeologist who co-directed, with Sven Holm-Nielsen, the Danish Carlsberg Foundation excavations at Shiloh (Khirbet Seilun) in 1963. The Danish project succeeded earlier excavations at the site by Hans Kjær (1922, 1926-1932), also Danish, and preceded the later Israeli excavations of Israel Finkelstein (1981-1984).
Shiloh is one of the most theologically significant sites in the Old Testament — the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant and the central sanctuary of the tribal confederation through the period of the judges (Joshua 18-19, Judges 21, 1 Samuel 1-4). Its destruction (alluded to in Psalm 78:60 and Jeremiah 7:12) was conventionally dated to the late 11th century BC and connected to the Philistine victory described in 1 Samuel 4. The Buhl-Holm-Nielsen excavations contributed to the documentation of this destruction layer, although the limited scale of the Danish 1963 season meant that the most extensive evidence had to await Finkelstein's later work.
Beyond Shiloh, Buhl had a long career at the Danish National Museum where she specialized in ancient Near Eastern, Phoenician, and Punic art and sculpture. Her extensive catalogues of the Phoenician sarcophagi and other Mediterranean material in Danish collections remain reference works for those collections.
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Historical Significance
Marie-Louise Buhl holds significant importance in understanding the historical and cultural context of the biblical world. As a figure mentioned in biblical texts, this person played a crucial role in the unfolding drama of salvation history. Their actions, decisions, and legacy provide valuable insights into the cultural, political, and religious dynamics of their time period. Key themes associated with this topic include: archaeologist.
Biblical References
While Marie-Louise Buhl may not have direct biblical references, it represents an important element in understanding the historical and cultural context of the biblical world. Such contextual elements help provide the background necessary for properly interpreting Scripture and understanding the world in which biblical events took place.
Archaeological Evidence
Archaeological research has provided valuable insights into Marie-Louise Buhl and its place in the ancient world. While direct archaeological evidence for individuals can be rare, excavations have uncovered artifacts, inscriptions, and material culture from the periods and places associated with this figure. Such discoveries help reconstruct the historical context in which this person lived and the cultural conditions that shaped their world.
The field of biblical archaeology continues to evolve, with new discoveries regularly adding to our understanding of the ancient world. These findings not only support the historical reliability of biblical accounts but also enrich our appreciation for the complexity and richness of ancient Near Eastern civilizations.
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