Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry (1662–1714, English, Reformed tradition, pastor and biblical commentator) is best known for his extensive commentary on the Bible. His work remains a significant resource for Old Testament study due to its detailed exegesis and practical application.

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Major Works

• An Exposition of the Old and New Testament (1708–1710) is Matthew Henry's magnum opus, commonly referred to as "Matthew Henry's Commentary." This six-volume work covers the entire Bible. It offers verse-by-verse commentary with a focus on practical application and spiritual insights. The Old Testament volumes are particularly valued for their depth and accessibility.

• A Method for Prayer (1710) is another notable work by Henry, emphasizing the importance of prayer in the Christian life. Although not directly related to Old Testament study, it reflects Henry's broader theological concerns and pastoral heart.

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Theological Contributions

• Henry's commentary is renowned for its practical application and theological depth, making Scripture accessible to laypeople and clergy alike.

• His interpretive method is characterized by a Christ-centered approach, seeing the unity of Scripture and the Old Testament's role in pointing to Christ.

• Henry's emphasis on God's sovereignty and providence in history is evident throughout his work, aligning with Reformed theological principles.

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Historical Context

• Henry lived during a period of religious tension in England, marked by the aftermath of the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution. His work reflects the Puritan emphasis on piety and scriptural authority.

• He was a non-conformist minister, meaning he did not conform to the practices of the Church of England. This influenced his writings, which often emphasize personal faith and devotion over ritual.

• Henry's relationship with other theologians was shaped by the broader Puritan and Reformed movements, with his work being recognized for its devotional character and theological precision.

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Legacy and Relevance

• Matthew Henry's commentary remains widely used today, particularly within Reformed and evangelical circles. It continues to be a standard reference for pastors and laypersons alike.

• His approach to Old Testament study, emphasizing its Christological significance and practical application, has influenced subsequent biblical scholarship and church teachings.

• Institutions and traditions within the Reformed and evangelical communities continue to uphold and disseminate Henry's work, ensuring its ongoing relevance and impact.

See also: Solomon, Ophir, Hiram of Tyre