Tall el-Hammam

Tall el-Hammam (also spelled Tell el-Hammam) is a large Bronze and Iron Age tell in the eastern Jordan Valley north of the Dead Sea, proposed by some scholars as the location of biblical Sodom.

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Archaeological Evidence

Excavated beginning in 2005 under Steven Collins, the site shows a substantial Middle Bronze Age city with evidence of a sudden, high-temperature destruction event.

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Biblical Connection

Collins and others argue that Genesis 13:10-12's description of the "circle of the Jordan" better fits a site near the Jordan's entrance to the Dead Sea than the traditional southeastern candidates, Bab edh-Dhra and Numeira. This is a minority position relative to the southern-plain identification among conservative scholars, and the dating and identification have drawn published critique. Neither position is presented here as settled.